Here are a few examples (not all phrases are highlighted because some are embedded in others): PhrasesĮlectricity has to do with those physical phenomena involving electrical charges and their effects when in motion and when at rest.( involving electrical charges and their effects is also a phrase.)Įlectricity manifests itself as a force of attraction, independent of gravitational and short-range nuclear attraction, when two oppositely charged bodies are brought close to one another. A phrase may have a partial subject or verb but not both a dependent clause has both a subject and a verb (but is not a complete sentence). Phrases and clauses are groups of words that act as a unit and perform a single function within a sentence. Caitlin is an indirect object party is a direct object.Resume is the direct object of this sentence, since it is the thing you should send.Thus, the personnel office is the indirect object of this sentence. You are not being asked to send the office somewhere you’re being asked to send a resume to the office.Please send the personnel office a resume so we can further review your candidacy.Walkway is the direct object of this sentence, since it is the thing being designed.Thus, senior citizens is the indirect object of this sentence. The company is not designing new models of senior citizens they are designing a new walkway for senior citizens.The company is designing senior citizens a new walkway to the park area.It can be identified by inserting to or for. The action ( provided) is directly happening to multiple objects ( capability and flexibility).Īn indirect object-a noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause acting as a noun-receives the action expressed in the sentence.On Mariners 6 and 7, the two-axis scan platforms provided much more capability and flexibility for the scientific payload than those of Mariner 4.
The actions are directly happening to multiple objects: reduce activity, shift patterns, and ruin agriculture.A 20 percent fluctuation in average global temperature could reduce biological activity, shift weather patterns, and ruin agriculture.The action ( used) is directly happening to the object ( discs).Lavoisier used curved glass discs fastened together at their rims, with wine filling the space between, to focus the sun’s rays to attain temperatures of 3000° F.The action ( contains) is directly happening to the object ( workings).The housing assembly of a mechanical pencil contains the mechanical workings of the pencil.A direct object can be identified by putting what?, which?, or whom? in its place. Direct ObjectĪ direct object-a noun, pronoun, phrase, or clause acting as a noun-takes the action of the main verb. The rest of the sentence, “will watch the dogs while we’re on vacation,” is the predicate.Ī predicate can include the verb, a direct object, and an indirect object. The rest of the sentence, “are going to go to Hawaii for three weeks,” is the predicate. In contrast, a boiling water reactor operates at constant pressure.The pressure is then lowered to form steam at about 600 pounds per square inch.The pressure is maintained at about 2250 pounds per square inch to prevent steam from forming.The pressure in a pressured water reactor varies from system to system.The predicate is the rest of the sentence after the subject: In a secure landfill, the soil on top and the cover block storm water intrusion into the landfill.Although a majority of caffeine drinkers think of it as a stimulant, heavy users of caffeine say the substance relaxes them.Einstein’s general theory of relativity has been subjected to many tests of validity over the years.In this outcome we will identify the parts of sentences and learn how they fit together to create music in writing.Įvery sentence has a subject and a predicate. The subject of a sentence is the noun, pronoun, or phrase or clause the sentence is about:
In order to create this variety, you need to know how sentences work and how to create them. You can also listen to the difference in the video below: Create a sound that pleases the reader’s ear. So write with a combination of short, medium, and long sentences.
And sometimes when I am certain the reader is rested, I will engage him with a sentence of considerable length, a sentence that burns with energy and builds with all the impetus of a crescendo, the roll of the drums, the crash of the cymbals–sounds that say listen to this, it is important. It has a pleasant rhythm, a lilt, a harmony. I vary the sentence length, and I create music. This quote from Gary Provost illustrates why: It’s important to have variety in your sentence length and structure.